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Bushfires, bots & arson claims: Australia flung in global disinformation spotlight

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https://theconversation.com/bushfires-bo...ght-129556

EXCERPT (Timothy Graham, Tobias R. Keller): In the first week of 2020, hashtag #ArsonEmergency became the focal point of a new online narrative surrounding the bushfire crisis. The message: the cause is arson, not climate change. Police and bushfire services (and some journalists) have contradicted this claim.

We studied about 300 Twitter accounts driving the #ArsonEmergency hashtag to identify inauthentic behaviour. We found many accounts using #ArsonEmergency were behaving “suspiciously”, compared to those using #AustraliaFire and #BushfireAustralia. Accounts peddling #ArsonEmergency carried out activity similar to what we’ve witnessed in past disinformation campaigns, such as the coordinated behaviour of Russian trolls during the 2016 US presidential election.

The most effective disinformation campaigns use bot and troll accounts to infiltrate genuine political discussion, and shift it towards a different “master narrative”. [...] Who to blame? Unfortunately, we don’t know who is behind these accounts, as we can only access trace data such as tweet text and basic account information.

[...] In late November, some Twitter accounts began using #ArsonEmergency to counter evidence that climate change is linked to the severity of the bushfire crisis. [...] Since media coverage has shone light on the disinformation campaign, #ArsonEmergency has gained even more prominence, but in a different light.

Some journalists are acknowledging the role of disinformation bushfire crisis – and countering narrative the Australia has an arson emergency. However, the campaign does indicate Australia has a climate denial problem. What’s clear to me is that Australia has been propelled into the global disinformation battlefield.

It’s difficult to debunk disinformation, as it often contains a grain of truth. In many cases, it leverages people’s previously held beliefs and biases. Humans are particularly vulnerable to disinformation in times of emergency, or when addressing contentious issues like climate change. Online users, especially journalists, need to stay on their toes. (MORE - details)
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