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Is Space a Concept?

#21
Secular Sanity Offline
(Mar 23, 2018 11:49 PM)Syne Wrote: Proof that it affects physical things...not that it exists independently of things.

Frame-dragging is an effect on spacetime itself.

Dr. Erricos C. Pavlis said that general relativity predicts that massive rotating objects should drag space-time around themselves as they rotate.

"Frame dragging is like what happens if a bowling ball spins in a thick fluid such as molasses. As the ball spins, it pulls the molasses around itself. Anything stuck in the molasses will also move around the ball. Similarly, as the Earth rotates, it pulls space-time in its vicinity around itself. This will shift the orbits of satellites near Earth."

https://www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/lookin..._drag.html

https://einstein.stanford.edu/SPACETIME/spacetime4.html
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#22
Syne Offline
Again, bad analogies lead to poor understanding.
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#23
Zinjanthropos Online
Quote:Similarly, as the Earth rotates, it pulls space-time in its vicinity around itself.

Right back where I started. Earth pulls in space but also a concept (time).

About frame dragging, I've always thought that space-time exhibited viscous behaviour and that space itself is not viscous. Not sure if this means time, a concept, would be the viscous element of space-time.

I think I'll go check that..... OK, a quick check reveals a mixed bag of yea, nay or maybe.
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#24
Syne Offline
(Mar 24, 2018 03:31 AM)Zinjanthropos Wrote:
Quote:Similarly, as the Earth rotates, it pulls space-time in its vicinity around itself.

Right back where I started. Earth pulls in space but also a concept (time).

About frame dragging, I've always thought that space-time exhibited viscous behaviour and that space itself is not viscous. Not sure if this means time, a concept, would be the viscous element of space-time.

I think I'll go check that..... OK, a quick check reveals a mixed bag of yea, nay or maybe.

The only "viscous behavior" of spacetime is due to the finite speed of gravity, where the effects of momentum (energy with relativistic mass) propagate at a finite speed.
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#25
Secular Sanity Offline
(Mar 24, 2018 03:31 AM)Zinjanthropos Wrote: I think I'll go check that..... OK, a quick check reveals a mixed bag of yea, nay or maybe.

That's because it's still a mystery.  

Even we’re primarily made up of empty space.  Well, except for Syne.  He’s full of hot air.  Big Grin

What is space?
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#26
Syne Offline
Said the vacuous girl.
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#27
Zinjanthropos Online
Quote:Even we’re primarily made up of empty space.

I realize that and it's a perfect segue to my next head scratcher : If I'm mostly space then am I also mostly time, assuming that space-time fills those voids between the particles I'm composed of?
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#28
Secular Sanity Offline
(Mar 24, 2018 04:45 AM)Syne Wrote: Said the vacuous girl.

Empty headed.

You're not very witty, are you?
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#29
Yazata Offline
(Mar 22, 2018 05:33 PM)Zinjanthropos Wrote: Is Space a Concept?

I guess that I'd say 'yes'.

Quote:Space as far as I can tell is nothingness, a void. Yep I know matter currently resides in this emptiness.

Difficulties arise because the vocabulary that we use to discuss these things isn't used systematically and people often mean different things when they use the same word. Here's a variety of things that people seem to often be talking about:

1. Space as a mathematical abstraction. It consists of and is defined by abstract geometrical and relational properties that Euclid and subsequent geometry has sought to explore, down to Einstein. It seems kind of ideal and Platonic to me.

2. Void as the absence of tangible solid matter. A hole inside a material object is a void. Outer space approximates a void.

3. Vacuum as a kind of metaphysical stuff. (It would seem to be the primary stuff of the universe itself, with little bits of solid matter scattered here and there in it.) It certainly seems to have some kind of physical reality -- the principles of quantum mechanics continue to apply to vacuums which can have physical properties such as playing host to fields of various kinds, giving rise physical events such as quantum mechanical virtual particle creation etc. Some physical theories seem to consider the fundamental particles of matter to be various kinds of excitations of the underlying vacuum. Geometrical properties seem to apply to the physical vacuum as well, in ways that seem dependent on motion and gravity and stuff like that. But things like Minkowski space (the space of special relativity) do seem to me to be conceptual constructs (space in the abstract sense up above) that we can apply with some satisfactory degree of isomorphism to our observations the actual geometrical properties of the physical vacuum.

4. And ultimately, non-existence as something far more profound. This one is the non-existence of everything, including geometrical properties, empty black voids and physical vacuum and its properties. It's the absence of anything about which one might ask, 'why does anything like that exist?'

I personally think that a great deal of confusion arises from confusing ideas like these. So we are treated to all the "something-from-nothing" speculations so popular among a certain kind of physicist these days. They try to derive the physical universe from some quantum event that supposedly happened in a physical vacuum and then strut around acting like they've solved the ancient metaphysical question of why existence exists at all. That seems to me to confuse physical vacuum with non-existence.
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#30
Zinjanthropos Online
Quote:Void seems to mean devoid of tangible solid matter

I was leaning towards the space before matter came along idea. 

Great post Yaz. Not sure if I have to add geometrical properties to the list of concepts. Would the confusion end if we establish: nothing is real and nothing to get hung about (can I get away with that?) Wink ???
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