Assorted and Sundry Hypotheses in Physics and Medicine

[PLCoulomb]

Publication #14 - Mechanism for the Distortionless Duplication of Individual Photons In-Flight (2026 June 13)

Synopsis:

Photonic spinons, i.e., magnetic vortices which are devoid of charge and are essentially the same as an electron spinon, may be generated in large numbers by creating purposeful phase-cancellations of calibrated beams of light traveling in opposing directions.  These spinons would exist in a lattice which could be skimmed by quantum photons which one might wish to duplicate.  The property of "energy level" (called frequency at the wave scale) could be transferred from an intercepted photon to a photonic spinon, which could also be thought of as a blank photon.

The blank photons, once imprinted upon with a property of frequency and some modest charge sapped from the brush with the intercepted photon, could undergo a process of quantum charge replenishment by causing them to pass near to a special proton trap designed to shunt gravitational energy into the photons.  The trajectory and charge of the original photons would be restored, as well, allowing for a quantum communication to be intercepted and read without the recipient's awareness.

Not only does this debunk the idea that communications based upon the transmission of individual photons cannot be intercepted undetectably, but the ability to duplicate individual photons without first converting them into electrons as in traditional photoamplifiers would allow for revolutionary advancements in high-resolution optics and radio-telescope capability.  It may also have applications in the area of optical computing.

[PLCoulomb]

Publication #15 - Leukocytic Membranes as Electron Re-circulators and Inducers (2026 June 15)

Synopsis:

T-cells and leukocytes have membranes which have a heretofore unnoticed circulation of electrons which serves a number of purposes.  This electron circulation allows T-cells to make inferences about the chemical and structural patterns of spike proteins without needing to chemically disassemble them.  This circulation also allows for other immune cells to be beckoned through an induction field and an asymmetrical pattern of circulation can serve as a kind of ionic propulsion system which allows for immune cells to propel themselves toward areas where they are needed.

This hypothesis is also supported by the observed immuno-modulatory effects of oxygen, which could be predicted to slow the circulation of electrons in this natural induction mechanism by donating electrons to the membranes, thereby disrupting a siphon-like effect which exists between the core of the immune cells, which generate the electricity and the membrane, which has a net positive charge but features bands of circulating electrons.  Tissue hypoxia is likely a trigger for autoimmune conditions for reason that a lack of electron donors causes immune cells to become more active in terms of their "scanning rate," which is determined by the current circulating in their membranes.

[PLCoulomb]

Publication #16 - Self-Replenishing Li-Ion Voltage Cells Supported by Button and Ring-Shaped Solid-State Magnets Producing SASE Effects (2026 June 19)

Synopsis:  In the button-and-ring configuration, a physically static combination of solid-state magnets could generate modest amounts of electrical energy by provoking SASE events in a voltage cell.  This would, if constructed, constitute a self-replenishing voltage cell.

[PLCoulomb]

Publication #17 -  Thermally-Controlled Variable Parabolicity Antenna Coupled with Structurally-Varied Microwave Diffractive Metamaterial for Energy-Efficient Compact High Spatio-Temporal Resolution Flash LADAR (2026 June 23)

Synopsis:

An antenna which is rendered concave by the application of a thermal gradient can produce microwaves which feature a parallax a modest distance from the antenna which varies depending upon the degree of parabolicity of that concave antenna. Heating the ends of a linear antenna and applying a modest amount of force in order to ensure that bowing will occur in the desired direction would create a differential of temperature, the central part of the antenna being cooler than the ends. The resultant warping of the antenna could be exquisitely controlled through a precision thermal control mechanism capable of both cooling and heating the antenna in order to ensure the correct gradient.

At each possible “setting,” a series of many thousands of sub-beams would be generated of slightly different frequency with large gaps in which no energy is emitted in a given direction. The high degree of focus of the energy would allow for relatively high-amplitude beams to be generated by small platforms such as man-portable drones.

As the antenna goes through each thermal cycle, every possible vector is covered and time of flight analysis is used to determine range. Although these thermal cycles take several seconds to run through, an array of multiple antenna each with their own thermal control systems can be used in order to allow for continual scanning even whilst the other antennae are recovering from their previous cycles.

[PLCoulomb]

Publication #18 - On the True Nature of Quarks and What Differentiates Protons, Neutrons and Antiprotons (2026 June 25)

Synopsis: In this publication, we consider quarks not as physical objects but as confluences of either neutrinos or gluons.  Down quarks are the result of confluences of neutrinos (gravitational energy) and convert these neutrinos into gluons which are responsible both for the Strong and Weak nuclear force.

Through a proper understanding of quarks, we can generate our own quarks and can even generate our own protons, which were heretofore believed to be primordial.  We may also be able to convert neutrons into protons and able to create anti-protons through a new and more efficient method.

[PLCoulomb]

Publication #19 - The Use of LASER-Generated Electron Skyrmions in Planar Materials to Achieve Radio-Direction-Finding Function with Extreme Precision (2026 June 28)

Synopsis:

The placement of an optically-generated electron skyrmion in front of a radio detector can be used to allow a single radio detector to achieve radio-direction-finding function of unprecedented precision.

As electron skyrmions feature electrons circulating in a vortex, incoming electromagnetic waves must pass through both the half of the vortex featuring electrons moving toward and away from the EM waves.  The half of the EM wave passing through the half of the vortex with electrons moving toward it would be stepped up in frequency and the half with electrons moving away from it would be stepped down.  The boundary position between the up-stepped and down-stepped EM halves of the waves could be used to infer with precision the source of the signal.  When combined with other novel approaches including the use of phase drift analysis enabled by precision timing, the precise range can also be ascertained without the use of multiple vantage points i.e. triangulation.

A more sophisticated version of this system could take the form of a skyrmion matrix in three dimensions which is capable of further refining the radio source by magnifying the boundary between the up- and down-shifted EM.  Sophsticated arrays of skyrmions could also be used to subsume electromagnetism from specific directions which are generating interference in order to counter jamming.  The fact that this can be controlled with a LASER makes it highly adaptable, but affordable even on smaller platforms.

[PLCoulomb]

Publication #20 - The Use of Minimal-Scale Electron Skyrmions to Create Precision Measurements of EM Wave Phase Position by Treating Phase as Its Own Form of Angular Momentum (2026 June 29)

Synopsis:

Electron skyrmions of minimal scale (less than the phase height of the EM waves being detected) may be used to convert differences in phase position into exaggerated differences in wave strike position against a detector.  A small portion of the EM passing through such a skyrmion would experience an overall deviation to its angular momentum depending upon its phase position at the time of its interaction with the skyrmion.  This would simplify the process of attempting to deduce the phase position of light with precision and would allow for tasks including Phase Drift Analysis for Non-Trigonometric Ranging and certain computing tasks as well as high-bandwidth data transmission tasks to be performed with a higher degree of reliability which would make those methods practical.

[PLCoulomb]

Publication #21 - Self-Prompted Transmissive Frequency Switching via Spheroid Thermally-Actuated Reciprocal Charge Conveyors (2026 July 7)

Synopsis:

By emplacing specialized electrical capacitors before high-microwave band RADAR antenna in each node of a phased array system, frequency may be adjusted in order to allow for frequencies to generated spontaneously which are adjacent to the design frequency of the antenna without further taxing the underlying system.

Hollow spheres of tantalum can be heated thermally on the side closest to the antennae in order to shape current flow in that direction.  When current is applied to this spheroid capacitor from a charging wire on the side opposite to the heating wire, electrons flow toward the EM source (the antenna/aerial.)  This "head-wind" of electrons causes the frequency to be stepped up.  When current to the capacitor is suspended, the heated area, which is overcharged with comparison to the remainder of the capacitor, discharges its electrons in the direction of the elsewheres of the spheroid, creating the inverse: A tail-wind.  That causes the frequency of the EM to be stepped-down.

By allowing sophisticated RADAR systems to fill in the gaps in the possible operational frequencies of each individual aerial, low-observable aircraft may be detected and tracked with enhanced efficiency, as explained in further detail in the publication.