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Article  It matters who does science + Why not scientism?

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C C Offline
Why not scientism?
https://www.scivillage.com/thread-14098-...l#pid57959


It matters who does science
https://www.science.org/content/blog-pos...es-science

EXCERPT (Holden Thorp): . . . It has somehow become a controversial idea to acknowledge that scientists are actual people. For some, the notion that scientists are subject to human error and frailty weakens science in the public eye. But scientists shouldn’t be afraid to acknowledge their humanity. Individual scientists are always going to make a mistake eventually, and the objective truth that they claim to be espousing is always going to be revised. When this happens, the public understandably loses trust. The solution to this problem is doing the hard work of explaining how scientific consensus is reached—and that this process corrects for the human errors in the long run.

A raging debate has set in over whether the backgrounds and identities of scientists change the outcomes of research. One view is that objective truth is absolute and therefore not subject to human influences. “The science speaks for itself” is usually the mantra in this camp. But the history and philosophy of science argue strongly to the contrary...

[...] A monolithic group of scientists will bring many of the same preconceived notions to their work. But a group of many backgrounds will bring different points of view that decrease the chance that one prevailing set of views will bias the outcome. ... It also means that the applications and implications will be more just for all. ... Unfortunately, we’re nowhere close to achieving these goals. [...] And now, numerous state governments are trying to make it more difficult, if not impossible, at the public universities in their states, and even within the scientific community, there are efforts to derail the idea that it matters who does science.

The soundbite “trust the science” has been circulating recently. This framing is unfortunate. [...] It would have been better to use a phrase like “trust the scientific process,” which would imply that science is what we know now...

[...] Scientists should embrace their humanity rather than pretending that they are a bunch of automatons who instantly reach perfectly objective conclusions. That will be more work both in terms of ensuring that science represents that humanity and in explaining how it all works to the public. But in return, society will get better and more just science, and it will allow scientists to immerse themselves in the glorious, messy process of always striving for a greater understanding of the truth... (MORE - missing details)
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