(5 hours ago)Syne Wrote: If this agreement is accepted, it will mean Ukraine suffered a lot longer than needed without any gain.
My feeling is that a big part of why the people who took power in Kyiv after the 2014 coup wanted so badly to join NATO was symbolic. It represented a reorientation of Kyiv from facing east as it did when it was part of the Soviet Union, to facing west. Poland and the Czech Republic did it, Ukraine wanted to do it too.
Of course Moscow took a very dim view of Ukraine joining the world's most powerful military alliance whose only real reason for existing was to be anti-Russian. To Russia, Ukraine joining NATO was perceived in much the same way that Russia engineering a communist coup in Mexico City in the 1970's and the new government of Mexico wanting to join the Warsaw Pact would have been perceived in Washington. We all know that had that happened, the US military would have been on its way to Mexico City with regime-change on its mind. Exactly the same thing that we saw Russia try in 2022 and for exactly the same reason.
So how can Ukraine face west without threatening Russia? I think that joining the European Union might be a good solution. The EU carries with it no end of ties to the West, but without the military alliance aspect. In terms of NATO vs Russia, Ukraine could remain neutral, while tilting culturally to the West. Copy the Swiss model. Or Cold-War Finland.
Quote:Maybe Putin wanted all of Ukraine, but due to Zelenskyy's intransigence, no one ever tested that.
I think that Putin's primary goal was to ensure that a friendly-to-Russia government held power in Kyiv. His goal in 2022 was quick and surgical regime-change. After the much-vaunted Russian military botched what it had promised him it could do, the goal turned into creating a buffer zone in the Donbass and a land-bridge to Crimea. But Ukraine wouldn't accept that and kept fighting, so the war became a World-War I style war of attrition, in which much larger Russia hoped to wear down Ukraine and perhaps get the regime change it wanted when Zelensky's government eventually collapsed.
But that's a very uncertain and very costly strategy from the Russian perspective, since they are weakening themselves while they weaken Ukraine. Which might be why Europe wants to keep it going indefinitely, because the longer it goes, the weaker Russia becomes. (The Europeans see that as somehow to their advantage. It isn't.)
So it obviously creates an opening for a negotiated solution. Ending the war ends the cost to both Russia and Ukraine. It creates the possibility of rebuilding and economic development, with the US and Europe helping. Removing NATO from the equation and substituting the EU addresses Russia's security concerns. Getting the Donbass oblasts allows Putin to portray the war as a victory to his own people. That loss is small enough that Ukraine easily survives as one of Europe's largest countries. It keeps its independence and avoids becoming a Cold War style Russian satellite which is a victory for them. Russia doesn't get to dictate the government in Kyiv. And Ukraine completes its cultural turn to the West.