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The ‘Weird Realism’ of H.P. Lovecraft

#1
C C Offline
http://www.salon.com/2013/04/11/weird_sc...t_partner/

A.C. LEE: Although H.P. Lovecraft has exerted a towering influence on the development of science fiction and horror, until recently, Brian Kim Stefans argues in an essay at the Los Angeles Review of Books, his work hasn’t held much interest for literary critics or philosophers.

Stefans thinks Lovecraft’s “singularly fraught metaphysical universe,” and his refusal of an authoritative “panoptic vision” of the world, spoiled both his own attempts at a novel andthe efforts of literary critics looking for a tidy interpretive framework through which to engage and explain him. But Stefans hears a Lovecraftian echo in the work of a loose grouping of young philosophers, the so-called “speculative realists,” a connection made explicit in “Weird Realism: Lovecraft and Philosophy,” by Graham Harman.

Harman sees Lovecraft’s “failures” precisely as “virtues.” Where 20th century philosophy was marked by the “linguistic turn” and various attempts at reductionism, and accordingly mixed results, Lovecraft insisted on and reveled in identifying both the limits of language and the unexplainable gaps in reality. Harman, according to Stefans, hopes to make Lovecraft “a foot soldier” in a war “against bland, realist empiricism” in the vein of Hume and Kant.
--The Stone
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#2
Magical Realist Offline
(Oct 17, 2014 02:39 PM)C C Wrote: http://www.salon.com/2013/04/11/weird_sc...t_partner/
A.C. LEE: Although H.P. Lovecraft has exerted a towering influence on the development of science fiction and horror, until recently, Brian Kim Stefans argues in an essay at the Los Angeles Review of Books, his work hasn’t held much interest for literary critics or philosophers.
Stefans thinks Lovecraft’s “singularly fraught metaphysical universe,” and his refusal of an authoritative “panoptic vision” of the world, spoiled both his own attempts at a novel andthe efforts of literary critics looking for a tidy interpretive framework through which to engage and explain him. But Stefans hears a Lovecraftian echo in the work of a loose grouping of young philosophers, the so-called “speculative realists,” a connection made explicit in “Weird Realism: Lovecraft and Philosophy,” by Graham Harman.
Harman sees Lovecraft’s “failures” precisely as “virtues.” Where 20th century philosophy was marked by the “linguistic turn” and various attempts at reductionism, and accordingly mixed results, Lovecraft insisted on and reveled in identifying both the limits of language and the unexplainable gaps in reality. Harman, according to Stefans, hopes to make Lovecraft “a foot soldier” in a war “against bland, realist empiricism” in the vein of Hume and Kant.
--The Stone
What I like about Lovecraftian metaphysics is it revolting revolt against the naive anthropocentrism of most metaphysical schemes. Reality for Lovecraft is fundamentally too strange and alien for humans to sanely accept. It is a xenocentric obsession with the Other as completely other and dangerous as would be a jungle to a human baby. Horror then as the most appropriate primal response--an overwhelming sense of the uncanny or "numinous" in Rudolph Otto's sense.
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#3
Yazata Offline
(Oct 17, 2014 02:39 PM)C C Wrote: A.C. LEE: Although H.P. Lovecraft has exerted a towering influence on the development of science fiction and horror, until recently, Brian Kim Stefans argues in an essay at the Los Angeles Review of Books his work hasn’t held much interest for literary critics or philosophers.

Lovecraft wrote an interesting longer essay on the historical development of the horror-story genre, entitled 'Supernatural Horror in Literature'. The text is here:

http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/text.../shil.aspx

He also wrote a shorter essay discussing his own reasons for writing horror stories and how he went about doing it, in his 'Notes on Writing Weird Fiction' here:

http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/text.../nwwf.aspx

The text of many of his stories themselves can be found here:

http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/



(Oct 17, 2014 06:01 PM)Magical Realist Wrote: What I like about Lovecraftian metaphysics is it revolting revolt against the naive anthropocentrism of most metaphysical schemes. Reality for Lovecraft is fundamentally too strange and alien for humans to sanely accept. It is a xenocentric obsession with the Other as completely other and dangerous as would be a jungle to a human baby. Horror then as the most appropriate primal response--an overwhelming sense of the uncanny or "numinous" in Rudolph Otto's sense.

Well said MR.

Lovecraft wrote: "...one of my strongest and most persistent wishes being to achieve, momentarily, the illusion of some strange suspension or violation of the galling limitations of time, space, and natural law which for ever imprison us and frustrate our curiosity about the infinite cosmic spaces beyond the radius of our sight and analysis."

He continues, "Horror and the unknown or the strange are always closely connected, so that it is hard to create a convincing picture of shattered natural law or cosmic alienage or "outsideness" without laying stress on the emotion of fear."

http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/text.../nwwf.aspx
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