The latest of Zack's in-depth (super depth) investigations. Zack Golden is an engineer and a gifted engineering explainer, and he really throws his heart into his videos which are labors of love with him.
This one reveals what Zack thinks is wrong with the Version.2 ships, both of which failed at the same point in flight near the Turks and Caicos islands:
Pogo oscillations!
(Wikipedia says) "Pogo arises fundamentally because you have thrust fluctuations in the engines. Those are normal characteristics of engines... Now, in turn, the engine is fed through a pipe that takes the fuel out of the tanks and feeds it into the engine. That pipe's length is something like an organ pipe so it has a certain resonance frequency of its own and it really turns out that it will oscillate just like an organ pipe does. The structure of the vehicle is much like a tuning fork, so if you strike it right, it will oscillate... If the oscillation is left unchecked, failures can result."
Put simply, the engines vibrate. If the vibrations match the resonant frequency of the feed plumbing, especially if the vibrations impact fuel flow creating a positive feedback loop, then the vibrations can grow until they rupture the lines and cause fuel/oxidizer leaks, fires (even in space if LOX leaks) and loss of mission.
It's a known problem that NASA faced with its Titan and Saturn rockets.
Zack says don't be surprised if Flight 9 fails the same way that 7 and 8 did. SpaceX probably has it loaded with sensors to identify which changes in the Version.2 propellant feed system are experiencing destructive vibrations. So Flight 9 might be intended to recreate conditions that can't be duplicated on the ground so as to provide data to enable future design changes.
https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/GkqWhHvfAXY