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Should we (humankind) seek to colonize space?

#1
wegs Offline
I read an interesting article stressing the pros and cons of what might happen if humankind sought to start colonizing space. It got me to thinking, of the rights and wrongs about it (ethics), and if we were capable of it, would it be the right thing to do?

Part of why I somewhat think it could be wrong, is that we are not exactly taking care of the planet that we are inhabiting, what might we do in space?

In your viewpoint, is there anything unethical about wishing to colonize space, as humans?
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#2
C C Offline
Strangely enough, I haven't dwelled much on the "ought" aspects of space colonization, as opposed to focus on the challenges and hardships of accomplishing it. As far as space exploration itself goes, there have been good arguments that we'd accomplish more or have fewer setbacks and expenses going the robotic space probe route than with manned expeditions.

Good topic, Wegs. I'll have to digest the different orientations of this matter over awhile just to have any meaningful take on it.
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#3
C C Offline
My own POV is derived from a context of "Why do people have a right to leave a footprint on the world at all?", given that the root of our moral queasiness seems to revolve around still considering ourselves to be "outsiders".

Life is a part of nature and it has expanded into and adapted to every niche it can occupy on Earth. Humans and their activities are part of that overall biological process, we are not extra-natural beings invading and leaving a mark on a universe where we don't belong. Whatever we've done either good or bad is still life being life, including engaging in its need to spread. We're natural, we're indigenous roleplayers in the recent past and future of this planet and its solar system, rather than illegal intruders to be excluded.

It apparently requires an intelligent mediator for multicellular organisms to escape from this gravity well which they're currently confined to (escape and survive, anyway). There's the possibility that Earth might be one of very few residences of complex life in the Milky Way for this era of the cosmos -- perhaps the only one with an intelligent species capable of space travel.

That in itself would seem to mandate at least colonizing the solar system with complex life / organizations before humans and their technological capacities go extinct. Our solar system is by and large dead; no microbes on Mars are going to be building civilizations and spaceships; and the frigid methane seas on Titan have not spawned a noticeable alternative biota after billions of years. Europa and any other moons and dwarf planets similar to it might remotely harbor multicellular life or develop it in response to a warming and expanding sun in the very distant future. But today their deep, frozen crusts protect any liquid oceans underneath from being casually contaminated by us.

To offer opinions on a trio of issues bandied about in regard to space colonization (fear of aborting alien life, economic concerns, fear of accelerating transhumanism and species divergence):

Mars already had its shot at developing its own life billions of years ago. It would ironically require the interference of terraforming to re-introduce those engendering conditions in the future, as well as providing an environment for any native, surviving microorganisms to ever evolve into something sophisticated. For ages Earth and Mars have exchanged material via very large meteor impacts. If any hitchhiking microorganisms survived those journeys, then the two planets mutually infected each other long before human space flight and potential colonization.

For it to be viable in the first place, mining of asteroids would largely be done by robots & artilect systems rather than populations of human space residents. It's difficult to see how this would increase unemployment on Earth since similar advanced machines there would alternatively be extracting what was left of the planet's resources, anyway.

The question of economic feasibility or the ability to afford space colonization seems to take care of itself. If newer technologies don't dramatically decrease the costs so that colonization can be financed, then it doesn't happen. Our predicting and decreeing in advance that it is impossible is not alone going to stop anything unless such becomes doctrine wielded by tyrannical power.

If successful extraterrestrial settlements require modifying colonists genetically and technologically so as to better survive in harsh environments, then this might arguably speed-up the species' transition into cyborgs and "homo exoticus". And that divergence of the colonists from Earthlings could cause the former to be deemed the first "space aliens", with whatever changes that might imply in terms of trans-world politics and relations. But such self-engineered evolution itself would still eventually occur, regardless of space colonization.
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#4
Secular Sanity Offline
I’m with C C.  I’ve never given it much thought, either.  It seems like it would fall under the naturalistic fallacy or the appeal to nature argument, though.  It is interesting and it prompted me to look into it a little more. I didn’t realize that there was such a thing as Astronautical sociology, did you?  Or is it Astrosociology? 
In the long term, projects such as expeditions to outer planets or permanent human settlement of the Moon pose many human behavioral systems issues. For example when people moved from Europe to the New World and then on to the far West, the people and their cultures changed. Attitudes, values, and ways of living underwent significant alteration, and societies evolved with many members who could not be happy or comfortable in their old homes. The same phenomenon will affect those who opt to settle the planets. Moreover, such pioneers will develop immunological, cultural, and social divergences. In the past, however, pioneers sought new frontiers with new options, but brought little scientific knowledge about new ways of arranging behavioral systems. Consequently, new values and methods of operation evolved, but randomly. However, now it should be possible to apply behavioral systems approaches to the design of lunar and space communities, seeking to optimize the synergy between the individual and the group. 

http://er.jsc.nasa.gov/seh/sociology.html
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#5
Yazata Offline
(Aug 21, 2016 02:14 AM)wegs Wrote: I read an interesting article stressing the pros and cons of what might happen if humankind sought to start colonizing space.

I'm all for it. I think that it's important that humanity get off this planet and begin expanding through the universe.

Quote:It got me to thinking, of the rights and wrongs about it (ethics), and if we were capable of it, would it be the right thing to do?

Part of why I somewhat think it could be wrong, is that we are not exactly taking care of the planet that we are inhabiting, what might we do in space?

In your viewpoint, is there anything unethical about wishing to colonize space, as humans?

Not really.

Of course if we don't like the idea of space-aliens attacking the earth, we probably should be very careful and circumspect around any sentient alien life we encounter. I'm even in favor of doing what we can to preserve and to not do any harm to non-sentient alien life.

But dead worlds? I don't see a whole lot of reason to keep them in a pristine untouched condition.

Given the scale of the universe, there's never going to be an end of planets, so there will always be pristine untouched ones.
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#6
Magical Realist Offline
Let's be honest here. Space is so damned big that our presence in it won't make hardly difference at all overall. There are 100 billion galaxies, each with around 100 billion stars, and many more planets besides. Extending our species' domain to the extraterrestrial will ensure our future survival beyond any earthly catastrophe and open interesting new vistas of challenges and knowledge. You have to wonder with a universe so big why wouldn't it be meant to be explored?

Confidentially, I think that's what's partly in store for us in our afterlife. But I won't laden this topic of discussion with metaphysical speculations.
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