Territorialism and Xenophobia

#1
Magical Realist Online
"Territorialism and xenophobia are closely linked, with territorial instincts being a foundational, often evolutionary, drive that can fuel and manifest as xenophobic attitudes and behaviors in humans.

Definitions

Territorialism (Territoriality): In an evolutionary and psychological context, this is an instinct or behavior where individuals or groups protect and defend their "turf" or perceived territory (which can be a home, neighborhood, or entire nation) and the resources within it. The individual who controls a territory has priority in the exclusive use of its assets, and infringements are often met with hostility.

Xenophobia: This is the strong and irrational fear, hatred, or contempt of strangers, foreigners, or anything perceived as foreign or alien to one's own community, society, or national identity. It is based on the perception that these "outsiders" pose a threat to the existing culture, economy, or social order.

The Relationship

Evolutionary Basis: From an evolutionary standpoint, territoriality is about securing essential resources for survival. This instinct can be a major factor behind anti-immigrant or anti-outsider sentiment, as individuals may perceive newcomers as competitors for shared resources (e.g., jobs, housing, public services).

"Us vs. Them" Mentality: Territorialism naturally fosters an "in-group" versus "out-group" dynamic, which is a core component of xenophobia. The desire to protect the in-group's space leads to suspicion and exclusion of those from the out-group.

Psychological Ownership: When people feel a sense of psychological ownership over a space (from a personal desk to a national border), infringements by perceived outsiders can trigger feelings of being threatened and lead to hostile reactions.

Political Manipulation: Politicians often leverage these innate fears and territorial instincts, framing migration as an existential threat that requires extraordinary border control measures. This rhetoric can turbocharge existing territorial and xenophobic tendencies.

Physical Manifestations: Xenophobia can manifest physically through behaviors that reinforce territorial boundaries, such as racially territorial policing, border walls, or other policies designed to exclude or remove "outsiders" from the national territory.

In essence, territorialism provides a framework for the physical and psychological defense of space, while xenophobia is the attitudinal and behavioral expression of fear and hostility towards the specific "strangers" or "foreigners" who are perceived to be infringing upon that territory."

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