Article  5 barely legal performance enhancers pushing Olympians to the edge

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https://www.sciencefocus.com/the-human-b...-enhancers

INTRO: In 1999, sports changed forever. On 10 November, WADA, the World Anti-Doping Agency, was established “to protect athletes, promote the values of clean sport and preserve the spirit of sport internationally”.

Its formation came off the back of numerous high-profile drug-fuelled incidents, including Ben Johnson’s 1988 steroid-injecting stride to 100m Olympic gold and the 1998 'Festina Affair', where a host of drugs was discovered in the boot of a team’s car at the Tour de France. With concern for athlete health – and the concern that viewers would turn off professional sport in their droves – WADA was formed.

Under the WADA Code, they issue an annual list of prohibited substances and methods, known as the ‘prohibited list’, which covers both in- and out-of-competition use. Prohibition comes if a substance or method satisfies two of the following three criteria:
  • It has the potential to enhance sports performance
  • It represents an actual or potential health risk to the athlete
  • It violates the spirit of the sport
Overall, this makes a safer environment for the athlete. But it also creates a grey area where some substances or methods might be deemed legal even if there’s a case for illegality.

To that end, we dig deep into completely legal methods and substances that are commonly used by professional athletes but could be banned in future....(MORE - details)

COVERED:

1. Carbon monoxide rebreathing

2. Oxygen tents

3. High-tech tri suits

4. The ketone drink

5. Caffeine
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