(Nov 27, 2016 03:34 AM)Carol Wrote: [ -> ]So if our memories can be unpredictable in this lifetime, why would we make a predictable memory of past lives a criteria for confirming reincarnation?
Little or nothing to do with confirmation, since the memories could just be the hallucinations of mental illness. IOW, before one even got to such an issue there must be grounds for entertaining a notion like reincarnation to begin with. Where they would play a role is in regard to that.
If John doesn't have the body of Napolean, and he does not remember being Napolean, and there is no evidence in John's body or the surrounding cosmos of anything about him ever having been Napolean, then for what reason(s) would it be considered that John ever was Napolean? (That reincarnation took place?)
Compare that to a more ordinary situation:
Jane can assert that she is a continuation of the person she was 5 minutes ago because she seems to more or less have the same body as 5 minutes ago. The current version of her body can physically trace its origin to the older version. That is, it didn't pop out of thin air, it has a developmental history. [Label that a physiological justification.]
Jane can assert that she is a continuation of the person she was 5 minutes ago because she remembers being that person, she retains those memories. [Label that a psychological justification.]
In addition, there may be environmental "records" which attest to current Jane being a continuation of a past Jane from 5 minutes ago. Perhaps there is video camera footage of her walking around in a lobby during that five minutes. Other patrons of the establishment may recollect seeing her. Current Jane is carrying the driver's license and other ID artifacts of the past Jane.
Now back to John: What would we have available as evidence that he was a reincarnation of Napolean? The latter's body is not handed down to him to occupy. There is no environmental evidence of him being Napolean. The one option which reincarnation might
potentially offer in terms of the everyday world is memory. Claims of the latter wouldn't be "proof". They would provide entry-level grounds for a proposal of John being Napolean.
Yet John running about proclaiming that he had the memories of Napolean wouldn't get anywhere outside a circle of gullible people (i.e., "He's crazy!" or He's lying!"). Those memories wouldn't count much as threadbare evidence. Instead they would be what seems the only relationship between John and Napolean that is available for construing reincarnation at all. That relationship may be essential to the concept itself.
Similarly, current Jane has physiological, psychological, and environmental relationships between herself and past Jane to constitute their sharing the same identity, or being part of a broader identity which they can be subsumed under. IOW, they're more than just justifications, they're necessary for making such possible, for making the very idea of current Jane and past Jane "amounting to the same person" as being tenable.
What about the definition of transmigration as "the passing of a soul into another body after death"? There's no test for "soul" in the everyday world. So it's back to what is available as a reason for why John or anyone else would be construing him as a case of reincarnation: His having the memories of Napolean. Setting aside how absurd the proposal would nevertheless be to many.
Quote:Is there a simpler way of saying "posit a transcendent version of the subject"? Like, can you give me some common words to help me understand what that means?
transcendent -
beyond and outside the ordinary range of human experience or understanding.
subject -
a being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.
As a metaphor, trying to apprehend one's "transcendent subject, self, ego, whatever" would be vaguely akin to a character in a computer game's virtual reality trying to apprehend her ultimate source in the software data of the game's program stored on the hard drive of the computer. Or trying to apprehend the super-external player who was manipulating her character -- even though it seemed like everything she did was the result of her own will and decision-making, due to the manipulations of the "player" being converted into and blended into the rules of how the game worked.
What she would be experiencing and have access to is the game world displayed from her POV on the computer monitor. Not the prior in rank "world" of electronic circuitry which made her extrospective experiences of a physical environment possible. She would have doctors showing her scans of a brain inside her skull like everyone else, and all kinds of scientific evidence that the brain and the body's sensory system was the cause of her perceptions and thoughts. All of which would actually be appearances -- the virtual reality's own "internal story" of how it operated in terms of its contents being their own inter-dependent causes and effects for each other.
Remember that this is a contemporary metaphor for something dating back at least to Plato. Literally construing the situation as a "Matrix" scenario is wrong-headed in respect to that computer simulation approach monotonously repeating the same situation at the next level and the next and next... (Russian doll syndrome). A stratum that is superordinate to this one should consist of something completely different (avoid explaining _X_ with another _X_, stop the regress). Due to the constraining forms of thought and sense which human imagination is limited to, however, that "...and now for something completely different.." will often be kept an empty Kantian placeholder or a general set of candidates.
Quote:I think referring to reincarnation as mythos, is disrespectful to those who question the possibility of reincarnation for reasons other than being familiar with the mythology. It is like calling people hypochondriacs when the doctor can not find the cause of the symptoms. And exactly what are the mythos? Who wrote them? Perhaps we should examine them to be sure we have a good understanding of them before we judge them?
mythos -
the body of stories associated with a culture, institution or person.
Referring to "reincarnation" in the context of mythos is a way of saying that there's an attempt to address / examine an idea in its native framework (though the latter might be inaccurate or a very meager attempt sometimes). Without concern over the fact that it might be garbage, say, in a science context. IOW, it is an effort to respect a concept by placing it in a circumstance that permits such, rather than in a circumstance where otherwise it would be dissed.
Metaphysics along the line of transcendent speculation is recreation. You work to make such concepts hang together better or be more internally coherent. And not engage in the futility of trying to verify that they correspond to something that you might empirically encounter or validate someday. By definition they often can't be something which one might empirically encounter. The recreation turns into "belief" when people get hung-up over reification, truth, falsity, etc, rather than "How can we make Monopoly better?"
Quote:I have heard something about clearing our karmas, so I looked for information, to respond to Magical Realist. I could find many opinions but none of those opinions were written by someone I would consider an authority on the subject. CC you seem to have super excellent skills in finding good links. Can you find a trusted authoritative link on karma?
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics...-buddhism/
In terms of "more", Yazata is the one to ask.