The most concise statement of what I call the Gnostic premise is from Rousseau. He said:
"Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. One man thinks himself the master of others, but remains more of a slave than they are."
This also happens to be the foundation of post-60's modern anarcho/liberalism, that man is essentially a free being, but is enslaved by the determinations of his condition. The inner liberating spark becomes a form of awareness or knowledge that he needs to escape from his prison of material existence. Knowledge becomes the saving power, not God or moral conduct or the government. It is a politcal ideal as well as a spiritual idea, this narrative of revolutionaries bucking a sinister system or "the establishment". It is the Fellowship of the Ring seeking to undermine the dark reign of Sauron. It is the underground movement of Jedi knights striving to bring down the tyrrany of the evil Empire. The exodus of enslaved Hebrews from the cruelty of their Egyptian masters, promising a return to Zion--a land flowing with milk and honey. The ideal utopian state is implicitly assumed---a return to simplicity, independence, populism. communal support, naturalism, tolerance for all differences, and the destruction of the inequalities of wealth and privelege and class. It assumes a immanent wisdom and innocence to the human spirit such that compassion and respect come naturally and have no need to be enforced from above. Is it realistic? What becomes of the emancipator once the great emancipation has been accomplished? What new enslavement must be posited to sense their own newfound freedom against? The enslavement of dark demonic ignorance, the cosmic foil in the gnostic's messianic epic. Always this threat of fascism and totalitarian dominance on the distant stormy horizon.
"Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. One man thinks himself the master of others, but remains more of a slave than they are."
This also happens to be the foundation of post-60's modern anarcho/liberalism, that man is essentially a free being, but is enslaved by the determinations of his condition. The inner liberating spark becomes a form of awareness or knowledge that he needs to escape from his prison of material existence. Knowledge becomes the saving power, not God or moral conduct or the government. It is a politcal ideal as well as a spiritual idea, this narrative of revolutionaries bucking a sinister system or "the establishment". It is the Fellowship of the Ring seeking to undermine the dark reign of Sauron. It is the underground movement of Jedi knights striving to bring down the tyrrany of the evil Empire. The exodus of enslaved Hebrews from the cruelty of their Egyptian masters, promising a return to Zion--a land flowing with milk and honey. The ideal utopian state is implicitly assumed---a return to simplicity, independence, populism. communal support, naturalism, tolerance for all differences, and the destruction of the inequalities of wealth and privelege and class. It assumes a immanent wisdom and innocence to the human spirit such that compassion and respect come naturally and have no need to be enforced from above. Is it realistic? What becomes of the emancipator once the great emancipation has been accomplished? What new enslavement must be posited to sense their own newfound freedom against? The enslavement of dark demonic ignorance, the cosmic foil in the gnostic's messianic epic. Always this threat of fascism and totalitarian dominance on the distant stormy horizon.