Research  Women are better at hearing than men everywhere in world: Study

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https://interestingengineering.com/cultu...oup=test_a

EXCERPTS: The human ear has a snail-shaped, fluid-filled structure called the cochlea which plays a crucial role in hearing. It detects sound as vibrations and converts those into nerve signals for the brain.

A team of international researchers recently conducted a study to check how sensitive the human cochlea is by analyzing its response to sounds of different loudness and pitch. The scientists, led by Dr Patricia Balaresque from the Centre for Biodiversity and Environmental Research (CRBE) in France, worked with the hypothesis that age would be the primary factor in influencing cochlear sensitivity.

However, the results of their study proved the scientists wrong. Our “findings show that hearing amplitude is more influenced by sex than age, with women showing an average of two decibels more sensitive hearing than men across all the populations studied,” the researchers note.

The sample of the study involved 450 individuals from 13 countries. This also included people from different environment settings and cultures, especially rural communities and groups from other backgrounds who are often not well-represented in studies.

[...] The results revealed some interesting insights. In addition to highlighting that women are better at hearing than men, the study also suggests that the environment in which a person lives plays a big role in their ability to sense sounds of different frequencies.

For instance, “people living in forest areas had the highest hearing sensitivity and those living at high altitudes having the lowest,” the study authors said. Those living at high altitudes may have weaker hearing due to lower air pressure, less sound in the environment, or body changes from living with less oxygen.

The researchers also saw a difference between those living in urban and rural environments— people in cities were more tuned in to higher-pitched sounds, possibly because they learn to ignore low-pitched traffic noise.

Across all the groups involved in the study, women consistently outperformed men in hearing tests. In fact, in some populations, women’s ears were found to be six kilohertz sharper than men’s.

These results suggest that gender (or sex) plays a key role in influencing cochlear sensitivity, but why is this the case? The exact reason is still unknown... (MORE - missing details)
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