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In the quantum world, the future causes the past (rival ontological views) - Printable Version

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In the quantum world, the future causes the past (rival ontological views) - C C - Feb 16, 2024

https://iai.tv/articles/in-the-quantum-world-the-future-causes-the-past-auid-2742?_auid=2020

INTRO: Two particles affecting one another [seemingly] faster than light seemed unimaginable but there is no denying the facts. This mystery has inspired much skepticism from lay folk and Nobel prize winners alike.  But how do we solve this? Emily Adlam argues, that retrocausality, the idea the future can affect the past, is the key to solving this quantum enigma.
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EXCERPTS: . . . it’s important to note that there are two importantly different conceptions of retrocausality that one might adopt here. The first is the ‘two arrows’ approach, which is perhaps what most people think of first when they hear the term ‘retrocausality’ - it suggests there are literally two distinct arrows of causation pointing in opposite directions, so we have evolution both forwards in time and backwards in time. The alternative is the ‘all-at-once’ approach, in which there is no process of evolution at all, and instead the laws of nature work in an atemporal way to pick out the whole course of history at once, in much the same way as the rules of sudoku constrain the whole grid at once rather than starting at one side and moving to the other side.

[...] Which of these conceptions of retrocausality should we choose? Well, there is an obvious problem with the ‘two arrows’ conception: it seems liable to produce logical paradoxes...

[...] The all-at-once picture, meanwhile, can’t possibly produce logical contradictions, because the whole point of this approach is that the entire course of history is selected all together, in a logically consistent way. But there’s a catch - it’s not entirely clear that an ‘all-at-once’ model is really local in the ordinary sense...

[...] Ultimately, it seems the contradiction with relativity in the Bell correlations arises because we are trying to fit these correlations into a model based on time evolution, which forces us to pick a reference frame on which the correlations take effect. If we stop trying to do that, much of the tension with relativity goes away, so we end up with a model which is non-local but still entirely in line with the underlying principles of special relativity. Thus introducing retrocausality in the all-at-once sense offers a very interesting route to reconciling the Bell experiments with relativity, and we are just beginning to explore the implications of this possibility for our ideas about time, causation and gravity... (MORE - missing details)


RE: In the quantum world, the future causes the past (rival ontological views) - Zinjanthropos - Feb 17, 2024

I used to wonder about this when I was fixing furnaces. When I pre-program a thermostat does the set temp represent a future event that determines the occurrence of a past event? Future controlling past? Idk

Why couldn’t a computer controlling a simulation adjust set points similarly?


RE: In the quantum world, the future causes the past (rival ontological views) - Magical Realist - Feb 17, 2024

Nothing demonstrates the reality of retrocausality more clearly than the influence of the future possibility of our own death on our present decisions. In most cases the possibility of our future dying tends to lessen its own likelihood of happening. It is an example of a self-procrastinating inevitability.


RE: In the quantum world, the future causes the past (rival ontological views) - Zinjanthropos - Feb 20, 2024

After my most recent thread today, I got to thinking about consciousness and preset future set points. Although it apparently never reared its head over billions of years of evolution I wonder if consciousness was always there, waiting to emerge? That would make it a thing of some sort, like preprogrammed. In fact every step along the evolutionary path would require a future adaptation for species’ survival. Where were those adaptations before they became reality? A (best)probability perhaps? Nice part is that evolution is pretty much accepted as passing the theory stage, it’s real.


RE: In the quantum world, the future causes the past (rival ontological views) - Magical Realist - Feb 22, 2024

I surmise that consciousness is an example of a non-nomological phenomenon. An exception more than a rule. It springs up willy nilly from the profuse interaction of billions of events. It is in this sense that it is a self-causing indeterminacy, a singularity, happening in ways that make its future happening more and more inevitable.


RE: In the quantum world, the future causes the past (rival ontological views) - Zinjanthropos - Feb 23, 2024

(Feb 22, 2024 08:21 PM)Magical Realist Wrote: I surmise that consciousness is an example of a non-nomological phenomenon. An exception more than a rule. It springs up willy nilly from the profuse interaction of billions of events. It is in this sense that it is a self-causing indeterminacy, a singularity, happening in ways that make its future happening more and more inevitable.

More and more inevitable still sounds like the most likely to actually happen. I'm not a predetermined advocate but I could handle more choices with one having the greatest chance of occurring manifesting itself. Then again the least also has a chance..Perhaps consciousness isn't as great as we think it is.